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THE  LEWIS  CARROLL  SOCIETY 


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OF  NORTH  AMERICA 


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Number  IS 


March  1981 


1981  Dues  Due!! 

If  you  have  not  paid  your  1981  dues,  please  send  your  $15 
or  $50  (see  below)  check  payable  to  Lewis  Carroll  Society, 
617  Rockford  Road,  Silver  Spring,  Maryland  20902. 


May  Meeting 

Mark  your  calendar!  Next  meeting  is  FnV/aj,  May  8.  1981 
at  Houghton  Library,  Harvard.  Further  details  are  below. 


n  "A  loaf  of  bread"  the  Walrus  said  "Is  what  we  chiefly  need." 

But  out  on  Long  Island,  N.  Y.  at  Roslyn's  La  Silhouette  Restaurant  on  October  18,  twenty-five  membersand  guests  of  the  Society  were  dining  in 
high  style.  After  the  meal  a  short  walk  brought  this  crew  to  the  Bryant  Library  where  the  Fall  meeting  of  the  Society  came  to  order  with  a  motion 
for  adjournment.  After  the  confusion  died  down  (some  of  the  members  wrote  "importanf'and  some  "unimportant"  on  their  slates),  Mr.  Martin 
Barooshian,  whose  prints  have  been  displayed  in  such  places  as  the  N.Y.  Museum  of  Modern  Art,  showed  a  number  of  his  most  interesting 
pictorial  interpretations  of  the  Alice  stories.  This  was  followed  by  Dr.  Beverly  Lyon  Clark's  scholarly  talk  entitled  "Nabokov's  Assault  on 
Wonderland"  (see  Dr.  Clark's  abstract  immediately  following).  Stan  Marx  then  presented  eight  or  nine  wise  words  (no  more,  as  time  was 
running  out)  about  Carroll  collecting.  He  exhorted  Carroll  collectors  to  ignore  his  own  example  and  to  specialize  in  some  facet  of  Carroll  mania. 
The  meeting  ended  with  Stan  leading  us  in  White  Rabbit  style  to  his  home  where  his  fantastic  collection  was  on  display.  The  admiring 
membership  thanked  Diana  and  Stan  for  their  hospitality  and  for  all  their  help  in  making  this  a  day  to  be  marked  with  a  white  stone. 

D  Abstract  of  Dr.  Clark's  presentation. 

Vladimir  Nabokov's  mature  works  are  rather  Carrollian  in  their  word-play,  their  mirroring,  their  play  with  fantasy.  It  is  therefore  not  surprising 
that  at  the  start  of  his  career  he  translated  Alice's  Adventures  in  Wonderland  into  Russian.  Some  of  the  changes  he  made  while  translating 
simply  give  Wonderland  a  Russian  setting  (1000  roubles  instead  ofa  100  pounds)  or  capture  the  spirit  of  Carroll's  wordplay  (instead  of  literally 
translating,  say,  "reeling"  and  "writhing").  But  other  changes  stray  farther  from  the  original  and  hint  at  Nabokov's  own  later  style  and  vision. 

In  general,  while  not  radically  altering  Wonderland,  Nabokov  harries  the  boundaries  between  the  fantastic  and  the  realistic,  making  the  two 
harder  to  distinguish  and  hinting  that  reality  is  itself  rather  fantastic.  He  allows  alliteration,  for  instance,  to  extend  to  repetition  of  additional 
sounds  within  words  and  to  creep  out  of  the  verse  and  dialogue  and  into  the  narrative  text.  He  reduces  our  reliance  on  Alice's  perspective,  on  the 
perspective  of  the  representative  of  the  "real"  world,  so  that  it  is  harder  to  judge  the  fantasticality  of  Wonderland.  Similarly,  he  eliminates  many 
of  the  specifications  of  Alice's  height,  which  in  the  original  help  to  orient  us  to  how  different  Wonderland  is  from  the  "real"  world.  He  also 
disorders  numerical  sequence  and  relates  otherwise  unrelated  numbers,  as  if  to  suggest  that  the  absolutes  of  cause  and  effect,  of  logical 
progression,  of  numerical  sequence,  are  no  longer  absolute,  and  reality  has  become  relative.  In  Nabokov's  Wonderland,  fantasy  is  kept  less 
firmly  in  its  place  as  something  to  be  carefully  differentiated  from  and  excluded  from  reality,  as  something  that  creatures  from  reality  can 
assault  and  then  retreat  from  with  impunity;  instead,  the  assault  on  Wonderland  triggers  a  reciprocal  assault  and  the  capitulation  of  an 
independent  reality,  making  reality  relative,  making  reality  fantastic. 


B.L.C. 


n  A  New  Class  of  Membership. 

Lewis  Carroll  stated  that  Postage-Stamp  Cases  may  be  divided  into  one  species,  the  "Wonderland."  The  same  principle  has  applied  to  our 
Society.  Membership,  up  to  now,  has  been  divided  into  only  one  class.  At  the  Fall  meeting,  however,  a  motion  passed  to  add  a  new  membership 
classification  "the  sustaining."  Anyone  who  wishes  to  become  a  sustaining  member  of  the  Society  may  accomplish  this  by  simply  paying  dues  of 
$50  a  year  in  preference  to  the  humble  $  1 5  a  year  for  ordinary  members.  Funds  are  needed  if  we  are  to  continue  our  publication  policy  of  the 
past,  and  it  is  hoped  that  this  new  class  of  membership  will  increase  our  balance  in  the  treasury. 

D  Lewis  Car  roll's  Library 

The  Society's  chapbook  for  1981  will  be  Lewis  Carroll's  Library,  edited  and  with  an  introduction  by  Jeffrey  Stem.  The  1 12-page  book  will 
contain  a  facsimile  printing  of  the  catalogue  of  the  auction  sale  following  Dodgson's  death,  and  three  additional  1898  booksellers' catalogues 
offering  books  from  Dodgson's  somewhat  curious  library.  Consider  on  the  one  hand  a  library  containing  a  run  of  Dickens  first  editions,  three 
rare  Keats  first  editions,  and  facsimile  reprints  of  Robinson  Crusoe  and  Paradise  Lost,  and  on  the  other  hand,  Anstie's  Stimulants  and 
Narcotics,  Ward's  Fallacies  of  Teetotalism  and  Winslow's  Uncontrollable  Drunkenness  as  a  Form  of  Mental  Disorder. 


D  Carroll  Bibliography  Published 

The  Society  has  joined  the  Bibliographical  Society  of  the  University  of  Virginia  and  the  University  Press  of  Virginia  in  publishing  Edward 
Guiliano's  Lewis  Carroll:  An  Annotated  International  Bibliography,  1960-1977.  The  bibliography  lists  and  annotates  primary  and  secondary 
publications  in  more  than  forty-five  languages.  Library  Journal  in  a  Jan.  15  review  called  it  ".  .  .an  essential  reference  tool  for  most  literature 
collections."  LCSNA  members  can  receive  the  $15  bibliography  for  $12.00  including  shipping  and  handling  from  the  University  Press  of 
Virginia,  Box  3608.  University  Station,  Charlottesville,  Virginia,  22903.  Make  sure  you  and  your  local  library  has  a  copy. .  .or  two. 


D  Society's  Spring  Meeting,  May  8,  1981 

Big  plans  are  under  way  for  a  special  Friday  Spring  meeting  at  Harvard  University  on  May  8.  Members  are  invited  to  lunch  at  the  Harvard 
Faculty  Club  at  12:30.  At  2:00  the  general  meeting  will  convene  at  the  Houghton  Library.  Choice  Lewis  Carrol  holdings  of  the  library  will  be  on 
display.  There  will  be  four  presentations:  Prof.  William  Bond  (Houghton  Library)  will  discuss  the  1865  Alice;  Prof.  Michael  Hancher(U. 
Minn.)  will  give  a  slide  presentation  on  "Punch  and  Alice:  Thru  Tenniel's  Looking-Glass";  Artist  Barry  Moser  will  discuss  his  forthcoming 
"Illustrations  to  Wonderland";  and  Prof.  Francine  Abeles  (Keane  College)  will  talk  on  "Dodgson's  Mathematical  Ideas  in  his  Political 
Phamplets."  More  info  to  follow. 


D  Alice  in  New  York  and  Philadelphia 

In  the  January  cold.  Elizabeth  Swados'  Alice  in  Concert  with  Meryl  Streep  played  at  the  Public  Theatre  in  New  York  City.  The  performance 
was  sold  out  even  though  there  was  next  to  no  advertising  of  the  event.  Stan  Marx's  review  is  presented  below. . .  During  December,  the 
Philadelphia  Company,  a  semi-professional  group  of  actors  presented  their  somewhat  offbeat  version  of  Through  the  Looking-Glass  in  a  two- 
by-four  theater  on  Philadelphia's  Broad  Street.  Among  the  scenes  presented  were  an  amusing  version  of  the  Red  Queen's  lessons  in  manners 
(excellent  portrayal).  Humpty  Dumpty  (in  a  Snoopy  helmet)  using  an  unbirthday  calculator,  and  a  rendition  of  "A-Sitting  on  a  Gate"  to  the 
tune  of  "God  Save  the  King."  The  scenery  consisted  of  panels  painted  with  forest  scenes  that  were  carried  by  the  actors  and  formed  into  varied 
patterns,  providing  a  most  unusual  feature  of  the  production. 


D  Alice  in  Concert 

Every  lover  of  Alice  will  enjoy  Alice  in  Concert  -  to  some  extent.  At  times  delightful  in  its  stagecraft  and  performance  -at  times  irritating  in  its 
lack  of  direction,  this  production  oi  Alice  attempts  to  encompass  all  cultures  and  times.  Although  not  entirely  successful,  it  gets  an  A  for  effort. 
After  a  stormy  two  or  three  years  in  production,  Elizabeth  Swados  has  finally  brought  her  Alice  to  New  York  in  a  limited  engagement.  Her 
musical  score,  written  entirely  by  herself,  is  electric  if  not  memorable,  running  the  gamut  from  rock-and-roll  to  Caribbean  dance  forms.  On  the 
other  hand,  Meryl  Streep  as  Alice  is  consistently  delightful  throughout  -dancing,  singing,  acrobatically  moving  her  flexible  body,  being  on  the 
stage  every  moment.  A  supporting  cast  of  ten  is  somewhat  uneven,  but  there  are  delightful  moments  by  the  Cheshire  Cat,  the  Mad  Hatter  and 
even  Bill  the  Lizard.  Alice  in  Concert  is  being  transferred  to  television  sometime  in  May.  We  urge  everyone  to  see  it  as  another  example  of  the 
amazing  pliability  of  this  marvelous  story. 

S.  M. 


D  Alice  in  Cartoonland. 

In  the  last  six  months  Alice  and  the  cartoonists  in  the  U.S..  Canada  and  England  have  had  numerous  encounters.  In  July  the  Toronto  Star 
showed  a  caterpillar-manned  1  .V.  camera  mounted  atopa  mushroomand  the  Director(the  White  Rabbit)  lookingat  his  watch  while  the  Hatter 
interviewed  the  King  of  Hearts.  Ihe  caption  -"TV  news  has  evolved  into  such  an  Alice-in-Wonderland  madness  of  information,  it  has  become  a 
parody  of  itself.". . . .  August  brought  a  New  York  Times  article  entitled  "Coping  with  Metrication  in  Canada"showinga  U.S.  Tweedle-Dee  of 
1 10  pounds  with  a  Canadian  T  weedle-Dum  of  50  kilograms. . . .  September  found  Alice  in  ScienceSO  coming  through  the  Looking-Glassand 
proclaiming"!  think  I've  made  a  breakthrough  concerning  the  structure  of  matter.".  . .  .October  produced  an  article  in  the  London  Economist 
eniiiled"\n  Thatcherland"  that  began  "Lewis  Carroll  who  coined  the  word 'contrariwise' would  have  enjoyed  Mrs.  1  hatcher's  first  18  months  in 
government."  The  magazine  cover  shows  Mrs.  Thatcher  as  the  Duchess  holding  a  bellowing  Britian. . . .  Late  in  October  the  Louisville  Cowr/Vr- 
Journal  presented  the  White  Queen  with  a  Carter-like  Alice.  A  sign  proclaimed  "Welcome  to  lnflationland."The  quote,  of  course,  is  "It  takes  all 
the  running.  ..."  Inflation  and  "running  to  keep  in  the  same  place",  although  apt,  has  been  appearing  in  American  political  cartoons  once  every 
four  months  for  the  last  two  years.  The  Knight  letter  may  at  some  point  publish  an  album  of  practically  identical  cartoons. 

D  "What  is  it  you  want  to  buy?"  the  Sheep  said. 

Gumps  in  San  Francisco  (250  Post  St. ,94 108)  is  offering  a  concrete  Cheshire  Cat  made  exclusively  for  Gumps  by  Lou  Rankin  for  only  $90. .  .At 
49  West  72  St.,  N.Y.  is  a  store  named  "Slithy  Toves". .  .Alice  tee  shirts  can  be  had  from  Litera-Tee  Shirt  Co.,  P.O.  Box  480469  in  L.A. 
(90048). .  .The  Artisan  Galleries  of  Dallas  (75204)  are  selling  an /l/Zcem  W^oAiJer/aAi^  paint  set  for  $10.95. .  .A  new  item  at  the  Cheshire  Cat  in 
Cazenovia,  N.Y.  (13035)  is  a  colorful  Alice  silk  scarve  for  $32.75. .  .Pamela  Courtleigh  (P.O.  Box  639,  Edgartown,  MA  02539)  is  offering  a 
Herald  pendant  on  a  red  cord  that  measures  3"  x  IVi"  for  $80  and  a  Cheshire  Cat  stickpin  {V/i"  x  W  not  counting  the  tail) for  $40.00. ...  In 
Nantucket,  MA.  there  is  a  restaurant  called  The  Mad  Hatter  which  is  decorated  entirely  with  paintings  and  murals  from /4/jce  (both  the  Tenniel 
and  various  other  illustrations),  uses  the  Mad  Hatter  as  a  logo,  and  has  entire  sets  of  dishes  with  pictures  of  the  Hatter  on  them. 


D  Fit  for  a  King  (of  Hearts). 

A  limited  edition  of  Wonderland,  illustrated  by  Barry  Moser,  will  be  published  by  the  Pennyroyal  Press  in  Jan.,  1982.  The  edition  will  be  three 
hundred  copies  and  contain  a  preface  (and  scholarly  commentary)  by  James  Kincaid.  The  price -$1000.  If,  however,  ten  members  place  orders 
with  Bromer  Booksellers  (607  Boyleston  St.,  Boston,  MA  021 16)  within  the  next  three  months.  Bromer  will  provide  a  15%  discount.  Therefore, 
be  sure  to  say  you  are  a  LCSNA  member  when  you  write  them. . .  Farnan  Studios  (P.O.  Box  42020,  San  Francisco,  CA  94101)  is  offering  a 
handlettered  and  illuminated  print  by  William  Farnan  of  the  Jabberwock.  It  is  printed  in  eight  colors  in  an  edition  limited  to  250.  Price  per  copy 
is  $50.  Mr.  Franan  has  also  produced  part  of  the  edition  in  book  form  with  a  five-color  flyleaf  depicting  the  Beamish  Boy  pursuing  the 
Jabberwock.  The  book  sells  for  $150. 


D  "And  what  is  the  use  of  a  book",  thought  Alice,  "without  pop-ups?" 

By  all  odds  the  best  is  the  new  Macmillan  Alice  pop-up  book  published  in  the  U.S.  by  Delacourt  Press.  Macmillan  has  also  published  an  Alice 
"colouring"  book  and  three  new  items  that  are  not  only  traditional,  but  have  color  plates  that  were  used  in  1911.  Macmillan  discovered  these 
plates  while  rummaging  around  in  their  archives  and  are  curious  about  who  added  the  colors.  They  doubt  if  Tenniel  was  the  one.  The  three 
items?  (1)  -  a  set  of  the  two  Alices:  (2)  -  a  set  of  just  the  color  prints,  and  (3)  -  an  Alice  birthday  book. 


D  "And  what  is  the  use  of  a  book  if  you  haven't  sold  the  motion  picture  rights?" 

last  April  Charlotte  Henry,  the  star  of  Paramount's  1933  Alice  6\cd  in  San  Diego.  Time  magazine  in  its  obituary  remembered  that  "she  played 
Alice  to  Cary  Grant's  Mock  Turtle,  Gary  Cooper's  White  Knight  and  W.C.  Field's  Humpty  Dumpty."  This  film  remains  the  best  of  the /I //Ve 
motion  pictures. .  .A  new /I //Vr  produced  in  Poland  and  France  with  mainly  French  actors  arrived  a  year  ago  in  England,  and  may  have  sneaked 
across  the  Atlantic.  It's  an  up-to-date  version  with  an  Alice  "with  blonde  hair  and  fishnet  tights  and  stiletto  heels  who  dances  on  a  table  among 
champagne  glasses."  The  Daily  Mail  didn't  think  much  of  it.  .  .  Last  June,  David  and  Maxine  Schaefer  presented  a  paper  entitled  "Lewis 
Carroll's  Alice  Books  and  Motion  Pictures"  to  the  Salisbury  (Maryland)  Conference  on  Literature,  History  and  Film. 


D  1981  -  Hundredth  Anniversary  oi  Purity  of  Elections  (introducing  Carroll's  100  year  crystal  ball). 

(The  following  is  from  the  Lewis  Carroll  Handbook).  In  an  article  on  the  General  Election  pubHshed  in  the  St.  James  Gazette  of  4  May  1881 
"Lewis  Carroll"  advocates  not  only  secret  voting,  recently  introduced,  but  also  sealing  the  votes  till  the  election  is  over,  to  avoid  that  curious 
effect  of  a  definite  tendency  in  the  early  results  in  influencing  in  the  same  direction  the  later  voting.  Voters  like  to  be  on  the  winning  side. 


D  This  game  requires  one  Player,  at  least 


.HORIZONTAL  .. 

..V...K  

Peter  Waters  sent  the  following  word  puzzle.  The  object  is  to  find  all  the  listed  words  mixed  in  with  the  random  letters.        . .  E.  D.  .C B. 

The  words  may  be  vertical,  or  horizontal,  or  diagonal,  and  forward  or  backward  as  shown  to  the  right.  The  list  of       . .  R . .  1 . .  A  . . .  A . . 


words  to  be  ferretted  out  are: 


LEWIS 

TARTS 

LOBSTER 

JABBERWOCKY 

CARROLL 

MISCHMASCH 

QUADRILLE 

ELLEN 

CHARLES 

DREAMLAND 

EVELYN 

lERRY 

LUTWIDGE 

LANRICK 

HAICH 

CROFl 

DODGSON 

EIJRNISS 

SKEFFINGION 

GUILDFORD 

PHANTASMAGORIA 

LONDON 

DODO 

RFC I OR Y 

LIDDELL 

BELFRY 

HARRY 

JOHN 

SYMBOLIC 

ALICES 

LORINA 

lENNIEL 

LOGIC 

ADVENTURES 

EDITH 

BRYLLYG 

XIE 

IN 

MATHEMATICS 

POSTAGE 

KITCHIN 

WONDERLAND 

APPLETON 

STAMP 

GODSTOW 

DOUBLEIS 

MACMILLAN 

CASE 

WALRUS 

EASTER 

DEACON 

HARCiREAVFS 

CARPENTER 

GREETING 

CROQUET 

PHOIOGRAPHY 

TEA 

HUNTING 

CIPHER 

YE 

PARIY 

OF 

DARESBURY 

CARPET  IE 

HATTER 

THE 

CHESHIRE 

KNYGHTE 

GRYPHON 

SNARK 

CAT 

PURPLE 

DIARIES 

WHITE 

CHRIST 

INK 

EDGAR 

RABBIT 

CHURCH 

COLI.INCiWOOD 

CUTHWELLIS 

MARCH 

OXFORD 

VIVISECIION 

YATES 

HARE 

ENGLAND 

ROMANCE MEN  I 

VICTORIAN 

..T...A..B..C 
..I.D..G...K. 
..C..R..O.... 
..A.  ..A..N..  . 

..I W..A  . 

...K.  L. 

...KCAB..C  .. 

A.. 

FORWARD. .B 


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*  WORDSEARCH  * 
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D  "There's  no  such  word  in  the  language!"  said  the  Wasp.  "It's  in  this  newspaper,  though"  Alice  said  a  little  timidly. 

The  Wellesley  Alumni  Magazine  has  a  lead  article  entitled  Nabokov,  Wellesley  and  Alice,  which  suggests  that  Nabokov  was  invited  to  teach  at 
Wellesley  because  of  his  translation  oi  Alice's  Adventures. . . .  Comedy  and  Culture:  England  1820-1900,  by  Roger  B.  Henkle(  Princeton  Univ. 
Press,  1980),  contains  a  discussion  of  Carroll  and  the  Alices. .  .  .  Comic  Faith:  The  Great  Tradition  from  Austen  to  Joyce,  by  Robert  M. 
PoIhemus(Univ.  of  Chicago  Press,  1980),  has  a  long  chapter  on  "Carroll's  Through  the  Looking  Glass { 1871):  The  Comedy  of  Regression.". . . . 
Alice  is  analyzed  in  "The  Ambivalent  Status  of  Texts:  The  Case  of  Children's  Literature"  by  ZoharShavit  in  Poetics  Today,  I,  No.  3(  1980),  75- 
86. .  .  .  A  new  Russian  translation  of  Through  the  Look ing-G lass appeare([  in  1980  translated  and  with  a  preface  by  V.  Orel  (Eagle  in  Russian!), 
illustrated  by  G.  Kalinovsky,  and  published  in  Moscow  by  Detsyaya  Literatura.. .  .The  Oneida  Daily  Dispatch  of  Aug.  2  had  business  news 
headline  "Chesire  Cat  Grinning  in  Cazenovia."  Member,  Kay  Rossman,  and  her  shop  should  be  grinning  about  the  fine  publicity. ...  In 
September  the  Boston  Globe  published  an  unusual  crossword  puzzle  that  was  un-do-able  until  you  realized  that  the  complete  first  stanza  of 
Jabberwocky  was  in  the  puzzle.  ...  In  July  Florence  Becker  Lennon  had  in  print  a  rave  review  of  Morton  Cohen's  Letters,  while  at  about  the 
same  time  Peter  Heath's  complimentary  review  entitled  "Carroll  through  the  Pillar  Box" appeared  in  the  Virginia  Quarterly  Review. . .  .The 
New  York  Times  in  November  presented  "Who's  Who  in  Stone  in  Central  Park."  A  description  and  picture  of  Jose  de  Creeft's  Alice  statue  was 
included. . .  .The  January  (1980)  American  Journal  of  Art  Therapy  has  an  article  entitled  "Out  of  Childhood's  Wonderland  Through  the 
Looking  Glass  of  Art"  by  Judith  Simmon,  describing  the  therapeutic  results  of  designing  a  twenty-four  piece  clay  set  of  figures  from  the  two 
Alices.  All  the  figures  were  around  two  feet  high. 


n  "Oh,  I  can't  dream  of  letting  oo  stop  yet!" 

Despite  many  premature  reports  of  its  death,  Sylvie  and  Bruno  remains  among  reprinted  and  translated  books.  The  Story  ofSylvie  and  Bruno,  a 
photoreprint  of  the  1926  Macmillan  edition  has  just  been  produced  by  Mayflower  Books.  Robinson  Verlag  Brunner  and  Lorck  of  Frankfurt  has 
just  published  a  German  translation  of  S«&B.  This  edition  is  especially  interesting  as  the  various  degrees  of  consciousness  of  the  characters  are 
indicated  by  variations  in  the  margins  of  the  text. 


n  A  Dutch  Treat. 

Steef  de  Bruijn  writes  to  tell  about  the  Dutch  Lewis  Carroll  Genootschap  publication  of  the  "1981  Lewis  Carroll  Calendar."  His  reassuring 
words  are  "Don't  be  worried  by  its  foreign  origin;  it  is  distinguished  by  a  remarkable  shortage  of  language  problems,  its  Dutch  words  being 
found  mainly  in  the  titles  of  two  translations  of  the  The  Hunting  of  the  Snark  .  In  retrospect  is  appears  that  there  is  one  basic  idea  behind  the 
twenty-odd  loosely  connected  contributions  to  the  calendar;  after  all  these  years  it  is  still  great  fun  to  play  with  Carroll's  inventions.  You  will  find 
them  described  orexplained  when  necessary,  applied,  combined  orextended  when  possible,  and  moreover,  in  the  pleasant  company  of  original 
illustrations.  The  contents  include:  the  last  Dodo,  Memoria  Technicia  in  a  Labyrinth,  Acrostic  Doublets,  Lewis  vs.  Charles  according  to  the 
game  of  Life,  Time-reversed  Checkers,  Puzzles  (including  the  question  why  to  a  true  Carrollian  a  Boojum  equals  exactly  40  Snarks)  and  a 
Sorites  in  25  installments.  The  calendar  is  available  for  $8.00  from  Mr.  A.M.  Willemse,  Grunder  50,  Amsterdam,  Holland  (Ed.  Note:  The 
calendar  is  a  lot  of  fun). 


n  Godel,  Escher,  Bach:  an  Eternal  Golden  Braid:  A  metaphorical  fugue  on  minds  and  machines  in  the  spirit  of  Lewis 
Carroll  By  Douglas  R.  Hofstadter.  800  pages.  Basic  Books,  1979.  $18.50. 

If  you  don't  know  the  prize  winning  volume,  you  should.  Not  a  book  so  much  as  a  printout  of  Hofstadter's  mind ,  this  formidable  but  fascinating 
work  weaves  together  three  strands— the  Incompleteness  Theorem  of  Kurt  Godel,  the  often-paradoxical  art  of  M.  C.  Escher,  and  the  subtle 
fugues  and  canons  of  J.  S.  Bach— around  a  core  of  exciting  topics  from  computer  science  and  artificial  intelligence  (a  fiedgling discipline  which 
studies  and  creates  computer  programs  displaying  intelligence).  These  subjects  Hofstadter  ties  to  a  host  of  others  from  ant  colony  organization 
to  Zen.  Ideas  are  presented  not  just  explicitly,  but  also  by  a  myriad  of  irreverent  and  bizarre  analogies,  puns,  and  jokes  in  the  Dialogues 
preceding  each  chapter.  The  Dialogues,  two  of  which  are  actually  by  Carroll  ("What  the  Tortoise  Said  to  Achilles"and  Jabberwocky  in  English, 
French,  and  German),  center  on  Achilles  and  the  Tortoise,  who  live  in  a  world  populated  by  record-player  breaking  records,  Subjunc-TVs, 
Meta-Genies,  a  sentient  ant  colony  named  Aunt  Hillary,  and  a  book  on  "metal-logic"  entitled  Copper,  Silver,  Gold:  an  Indestructible  Metallic 
Alloy.  Some  readers  will  find  this  playful  extravagance  too  cute  or  even  condescending  in  places;  others  may  find  the  book  abstruse  at  times.  But 
those  with  the  tolerance  and,  above  all,  the  curiosity  of  Alice,  will  find  it  a  rewarding  adventure  in  Wonderland. 

Jon  Handel 


D  Goodacre's  Query  or  Catching  the  Limited. 

The  two  Alice  books  published  by  the  Limited  Editions  Club  of  New  York  in  1932  and  1935  surely  rank  as  two  of  the  most  lavish  ever  produced. 
Alice  { 1932)  is  bound  in  full  red  morocco  (issued  in  a  blue  slip  case!),  Z-oo/cm^-C/a^i  in  blue  morocco  (in  a  red  slip  case);  the  Tenniel  pictures  are 
"newly  engraved"  by  Bruno  Rollitz  (Alice),  and  Frederick  Warde  (Looking  Glass).  All  copies  were  to  be  signed  by  the  original  Alice.  I  acquired 
copies  recently  and  certain  questions  come  to  mind:  (a)  Is  it  really  true  that  Alice  only  signed  a  number  of  the  copies  of  Alice?  The  quantity  is 
variously  stated  to  be  "most  of  the  copies"  (Monthly  Magazine  of  the  Junior  Heritage  Club),  "only  a  few"  (Alice  100  catalogue)  "less  than  a 
quarter"  (Sotheby  "Remus"  catalogue  Feb.  1973).  And  if  it  is  true,  why  was  it?  Did  she  get  tired,  bored,  disillusioned?  (b)  How  many  copies  did 
she  sign  of  Looking-Glass.'  Sotheby  "Remus"  says  "she  died  having  signed  just  over  half  of  them."  Now  Alice  died  in  Nov.  1934.  Where,  and 
when  did  the  signing  take  place?  Did  they  ship  over  the  entire  edition  to  England?  Ordid  she  sign  both  editions  in  1932  when  she  was  in  the  USA 
for  the  Columbia  Exhibition?  And  if  that  is  so,  why  did  they  wait  three  years  before  issuing  the  second  volume?  (c)  If  the  pictures  were  indeed 
reengraved.  why  does  the  Dalziel  signature  still  appear,  and  why  do  the  pictures  still  appear  to  be  line-for-line  reprints  of  the  Tenniel/  Dalziel 
engravings?  (d)  The  pictures  in  Looking  Glass  seem  to  be  quite  as  good  as  those  in  Alice.  Why  did  not  Rollitz  do  both  sets?  Or,  contrariwise,  as 
Warde  supervised  the  typography  and  binding  for  both,  why  did  he  not  carry  out  the  engraving  for  both,  instead  of  just  Looking-Glass?  (e)  My 
copy  of  Alice  is  also  signed  by  Frederick  Warde  -  is  this  true  of  o// copies? 


S.H.G. 


D  Thank  You 


Our  thanks  to  all  contributors  to  the  Knight  Letter  including  Julius  Allen,  Alice  Berkey,  Julia  Blumenthal,  Sandor  Bernstein,  Judy  Gansburg, 
Selwin  Goodacre,  Edward  Guiliano,  Helen  Grover,  Jon  Handel,  Peter  Heath,  Virginia  Langlois,  Florence  Becker  Lennon,  Stan  Marx,  Horst 
Muggenburg.  C.J.  Palmer,  Kay  Rossman,  Steve  Sage,  and  John  Davis. 


I  he  Knight  Letter  is  the  official  newsletter  of  the  Lewis  Carroll  Society  of  North  America  and  is  distributed  free  toall  raegrbers'll  is  edited  by 
David  Schaefer,  in  cooperation  with  the  Society's  Editorial  Board,  and  is  printed  and  typeset  by  Bel-Jean  Printing',^Jnc. Silver  Spring, 
Maryland.  Subscriptions,  business  correspondence  and. inquiries  should  be  addressed  to  the  Secretary.  The  Lewis  Carroll  Society  of  North 
America,  617  Rockford  Road.  Silver  Spring.  Md.  20902.  Submissions  and  editorial  correspondence  should  be  addressed  to  the  Editor,  The 
Knight  Utter.  617  Rockford  Road.  Silver  Spring,  Md.  20902. 


Lewis  Carroll  Society  of  North  America 
617  Rockford  Road 
Silver  Spring,  Md.  20902 


Dr.  Sandor  G.  Burstein 

2233  Post  Street 

San  Francisco,  CA  9411 5